Emotional Intelligence and Quality of Life - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1752 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2019/05/06 Category Psychology Essay Level High school Tags: Emotional Intelligence Essay Did you like this example? According to Erikson, early adulthood is the period in the wake of the adolescent emphasis upon identity formation, the young adult, emerging from the search for and insistence on identity, is eager and willing to fuse their identity with that of others. They are ready for intimacy, that is, the capacity to commit to concrete affiliations and partnerships. They well get the ability to face the fear of ego loss in situations or self-abandon in the solidarity of close affiliations, sexual unions, in close friendships and in physical combat. Avoidance of such experiences leads to a deep sense of isolation and self-absorption.In modern societies, young adults in their late teens and early 20s face many issues with their full-time jobs and take on other responsibilities of adulthood; and the young adult is usually preoccupied with self-growth in the context of society and relationships with others. Early Adulthood is a period where we make crucial important choices regarding marri age, family, work, and lifestyles. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Emotional Intelligence and Quality of Life" essay for you Create order While young adulthood is filled questions for intimate relationships and other major commitments involving career and life goals, there is also a parallel pursuit for the formulation of a set of moral values. Erikson has argued that it is now that what he calls the ideological mind of adolescence gives way to ethical sense which is the mark of the adult. Early adulthood is a time of: establishing personal and economic independence Identity exploration, especially in love and work Instability; Self-focused Feeling in-between. Physical strength typically peaks in early adulthood (the 20s and 30s) Although physical changes are minimal during this phase , the weight and muscle mass change as a result of diet , exercise ,pregnancy and lactation. Growth and strength in early adulthood, then slow process of decline afterwards Decline affected by health and lifestylesPiaget believed that the formal operational stage (ages 11 to 15) is the highest stage of thinking. Adults gain knowledge, but ways of thinking are the same as those of adolescents. Some researchers disagree with Piaget and believe that thinking in early adulthood becomes more realistic and pragmatic. Post-formal thought thought tha t is Reflective and relativistic Realistic, their idealism decreases Emotion subjective factors can influence thinking Late adolescence to early adulthood is the main age window for wisdom (expert knowledge about the practical aspects of life that permits excellent judgment about important matters)In his theory of psychosocial development, Erikson described two fundamental themes that dominate adulthood: love and work. During early adulthood, individuals enter Eriksons intimacy versus isolation stage (developmental task of forming intimate relationships with others or becoming socially isolated). Independence : separation from family of origin Learn to function without using parents as major source of comfort, security, direction Establish sense of equality with parents Develop adult friendshipsEmotional Intelligence:The term created by researchers called Peter Salovey and John Mayer and popularized by Dan Goleman in his 1996 book. Peter Salovey and John D. Mayer (1990) defined emo tional intelligence in their article called Emotional Intelligence, as the ability to monitor ones own and others feelings and emotions, to discriminate among them and to use this information to guide ones thinking and actions. It is the ability to identify and manage our own emotions and the emotions of others. It includes three skills: Emotional awareness; the ability to harness emotions and apply them to tasks like thinking and problem solving; and the ability to manage emotions, which includes regulating your own emotions, and cheering up or calming down other people. Emotional intelligence refers to the ability to perceive, control, and evaluate emotions. Some researchers suggest that emotional intelligence can be learned and strengthened, while others claim its an inborn characteristic. Mayer and Salovey proposed 16 types of emotional intelligence and it includes four branches:- The ability to perceive emotions in oneself and others accurately.- The ability to use emotions to facilitate thinking.- The ability to understand emotions, emotional language, and the signals conveyed by emotions.- The ability to manage emotions to attain specific goals.The ability to perceive emotions in oneself and others accurately. It includes four types they are The ability to identify emotion in ones physical states, feelings and thoughts, ability to identify emotions in other people, designs, artwork, etc., through language, sound appearance and behaviour, ability to express emotions accurately, and to express needs related to those feelings and ability to discriminate between accurate and inaccurate, or honest versus dishonest expressions of feeling.The ability to use emotions to facilitate thinking. It also includes four types. They are Emotions prioritise thinking by directing att ention to important information, Emotions are sufficiently vivid and available that they can be generated as aids to judgement and memory concerning feelings, Emotional mood swings change the individuals perspective from optimistic to pessimistic, encouraging consideration of multiple points of view, and Emotional states differentially encourage specific problems approaches such as when happiness facilitates inductive reasoning and creativity.The ability to understand emotions, emotional language, and the signals conveyed by emotions. It also includes four types. They are Ability to label emotions and recognise relations among the words and the emotions themselves, such as the relation between liking and loving, Ability to interpret the meanings that emotions convey regarding relationships, such as that sadness often accompanies a loss ,Ability to understand complex feelings: simultaneous feelings of love and hate, or blends such as awe as a combination of fear and surprise, and Abi lity to recognise likely transitions among emotions, such as the transition from anger to satisfaction, or from anger to shame.Reflective Regulation of Emotions to Promote Emotional and Intellectual Growth. It also includes four types. They are Ability to stay open to feelings, both those that are pleasant and those that are unpleasant, Ability to reflectively engage or detach from an emotion depending upon its judged informative or utility, Ability to reflectively monitor emotions in relation to oneself and others, such as recognising how clear, typical, influential or reasonable they are, and Ability to manage emotion in oneself and others by moderating negative emotions and enhancing pleasant ones, without repressing or exaggerating information they may convey.Emotional intelligence is widely known to be a key component of effective leadership. The ability to be perceptively in tune with yourself and your emotions, as well as having sound situational awareness can be a powerful tool for leading a team. The act of knowing, understanding, and responding to emotions, overcoming stress in the moment, and being aware of how your words and actions affect others, is described as emotional intelligence. Emotional intell igence for leadership can consist of these five attributes: self-awareness, self-management, empathy, relationship management, and effective communication.Self-Assessment: This can be defined as having the ability to recognize ones own emotions, strengths, weaknesses, values and drivers and understanding their impact on others.Without reflection we cannot truly understand who we are, why we make certain decisions, what we are good at, and where we fall short. In order to reach your maximum potential, you must be confident in who you are, understanding the good with the bad. Those that have a strong understanding of who they are and what they want to work on, can improve themselves on a regular basis.Self-regulation: Also known as discipline. This involves controlling or redirecting our disruptive emotions and adapting to change circumstances in order to keep the team moving in a positive direction.Leaders cant afford to lose their cool. Being calm is contagious, as is panic. When yo u take on a leadership role you can no longer afford to panic when things get stressful. When you stay calm and positive you can think and communicate more clearly with your team.Empathy and Compassion: Empathy is the ability to put yourself in someone elses shoes and understand how they may feel or react to a certain situation. When one has empathy, the capacity to feel compassion is open. The emotion that we feel in response to suffering that motivates a desire to help.The more we can relate to others, the better we will become at understanding what motivates or upsets them.Relationship Management: You cant make deep connections with others if youre distracted. Many of us have families, other obligations, and a crazy to-do list, but building and maintaining healthy and productive relationships is essential to ones ability to gain higher emotional intelligence.You must have the ability to communicate effectively and properly manage relationships to move a team of people in a desire d direction.Effective Communication: In the SEAL teams you must do three things flawlessly to be an effective operator and team member: Move, shoot, and communicate. Communication being of the utmost importance. Studies show that effective communication is 7% the words we say and 93% tone and body language.Misunderstandings and lack of communication are usually the basis of problems between most people. Failing to communicate effectively in a workplace leads to frustration, bitterness, and confusion among employees. Effective communication can eliminate obstacles and encourage stronger workplace relationships. When employees know their role within a company and understand how they benefit the overall direction and vision, there is a sense of value and accomplishment. Good communication results in alignment and a shared sense of purpose. Emotional intelligence is a powerful tool critical for exceeding goals, improving critical work relationships, and creating a healthy, productive workplace and organizational culture.Quality of life Quality of Life is tied to perception of meaning. The quest for meaning is central to the human condition, and we are brought in touch with a sense of meaning when we reflect on that which we have created, loved, believed in or left as a legacy. Frankl VE. Mans search for meaning. New York: Pocket Books, 1963Physical Being means being physically able to get around, my nutrition and the food I eat. Psychological wellbeing means being free of worry and stress, the mood I am usually in, Spiritual being means having hope for the future, My own ideas of right and wrong. Physical belonging means the house or apartment I live in, the neighbourhood I live in. Social belonging means Being close to people in my family, Having a spouse or special person. Community belonging means being able to get p rofessional services (medical, social, etc, having enough money. Practical belonging means Doing things around my house, working at a job or going to school. Leisure belonging means Outdoor activities (walks, cycling, etc.), Indoor activities (TV, cycling, etc.) Growth belonging means improving physical health and fitness, being able to cope with changes in life.

Racism in Native American Mascots - 1798 Words

When we are young, we are taught to treat everyone equally. Naturally, as children you learn and apply and hope that another person does the same. Rights, they are basic and unalienable to all humans upon entering a foreign or country of citizenship. Fighting for equal treatment to the prominent race has created history that is left for future activist to involve themselves with past history, and revive movements. Equal treatment amongst the different cultures is necessary for the social and political success for this country. As citizens of a country, we expect that the melting pot of cultures to be civil with one another and the representation of cultures be positive. But what happens when a native from the North American country is†¦show more content†¦Having a tumultuous background, the Native American history in itself should be respected, but there seems to be a nuisance doing so. In the 1830’s, after removal policy failed to prevail, â€Å"not only did individ ual Indians remain, but native communities also struggled over the next century and a half to carve out a place for themselves in the South(Perdue 3). Native American’s were challenged to find a place in the idealistic society, but their ritualistic culture was not fit for the United States. Further on, they dealt with poverty, discrimination, and violence against their community. †¨ The history of discrimination against the Native American community has been very controversial. For over 129 years, discrimination has been widely noticed specifically in the sport community. From the racial slur of â€Å"redskins† or the identification of the Native American like in the Cleveland Indians baseball team, Chief Wahoo; the wide range of the identifications towards Native American causes an uproar in the educated community. In â€Å"Multicultural Training Intervention To Address American Indian Stereotypes,† Matthew and Jesse Steinfeldt, conducted psychological an d qualitative research to illustrate the damage profiling causes in the Native American community by using other race examples to put manners in perspective. â€Å"Redskin is defined by the American Heritage Dictionary as an â€Å"offensive slang [word that is used as] a disparaging term for a Native American† (Redskin, n.d.)†Show MoreRelatedBanning Native American Mascots Essay526 Words   |  3 Pagesattended a school that had some sort of mascot. These mascots, often animals, are carefully selected to represent not only the school’s competitive teams, but also the whole student body. Mascots are also used to represent professional sports teams. However, the use of Native Americans, an entire race of millions of people, as mascots is extremely insulting and should be banned. To begin with, it is racist and derogatory to use Native Americans as mascots. One town in Montana, Ronan, calls its sportsRead MoreMascots : An Honor Or An Insult?1352 Words   |  6 PagesMascots: An honor or an insult? The idea of using Native American names and images in sports has been a topic of public controversy in the United States since the 1960’s. Sports mascots that continue to promote racial, cultural, or bias slurs should be changed so that racial discrimination can be stopped and everyone can be treated equally/fairly. In today’s society, there is no room for racism or stereotypes especially in sports; an activity that is supposed to bring people together to supportRead MoreThe Ethics Of Teaching And Teaching1144 Words   |  5 Pageshelping to eliminate racism in all aspects of school life. (Pewewardy, 2001) In Wisconsin, racism towards Natives is evident in multiple high   schools . In total, there are more than 45 high schools across the state with Native Mascots. (Wicks) A few of these mascots are the Indians, Red Raiders/ Red Men, and Warriors. (Wicks) Of those 45 schools only a few have decided to minimize this racism by removing their controversial mascot. In 2007, Tomah High School retired its mascot, the Indian, and replacedRead MoreDealing with Controversial Mascots743 Words   |  3 Pagesdictionary defines mascot as, â€Å"a person, animal, or object used as a symbol to represent a group (such as a sports team) and to bring good luck.† Hopeful sports teams around the United States rely on their mascots to bring in positive energy as motivation to help win the game. The mascot often serves as the face of a team, and acts to define the team’s character to their opponents. The mascots represent the community that the team belongs to, and that is a big role. When a mascot is offensive or isolatesRead MoreShould Sports Teams Be Named After An Ethnicity?915 Words   |  4 Pagesschools, and colleges to Professional sports, have used any enumeration of nick names and mascots by which to represent their team with pride and sometimes even comedy. However, the lines of political correctness have been greatly and maybe even intentionally blurred in terms of the use of specific ethnic groups within team names and the use of the stereotypical image of those teams’ caricatures, the native-American in particular. Of the four major professional sports team franchises included in theRead MoreNative Americans : Native American People, Supports Nostalgic Feelings, And Saves1068 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"honor† Native American people, supports nostalgic feelings, and saves funding. The opposing sides believes that if these images are kept then they are being offensive and degrading Native Americans since perpetuates negative stereotypes a bout Native Americans. One thing we do not pay much attention to is the way the Native Americans feel due to this. They obviously are not okay with the idea of them being used through logos and mascots and has caused a negative self-esteem effect on Native AmericansRead MoreThe use of Native Americans as mascots or team names has developed an issue that has been drawing600 Words   |  3 PagesThe use of Native Americans as mascots or team names has developed an issue that has been drawing controversy in today’s society. The question that must be asked then is: Why do we as a society quietly permit such disrespectful and hurtful conduct towards Native Americans continue, without taking any affirmative action to restrict it? Having people who run around in war paint and headdresses whooping it up at the sport games doesn’t honor anyone’s culture. It just praises racism and encourages peopleRead MoreNative American Controversy Essays837 Words   |  4 PagesNati ve American Controversy â€Å"People ask me why I don’t just let this go. It’s all in the past, they say. I tell them that there is no past tense in the Cheyenne language. The past is not gone. As I stand here before you, all of my ancestors stand with me.† ...Suzan Shown Harjo This controversy of using Native American mascots has been origins that are engrained deeply into Indian and Non-Indian relationsRead More The Debate Regarding the Use of Native American Mascots Essay1353 Words   |  6 Pagescompetition, have a mascot. It is the mascot that represents the competitive spirit and team identity, motivating players and fans alike. Does the symbol chosen as a mascot have any impact on whether a team wins or loses? Unlikely. But the choice of a Native American mascot continues to ignite debate and controversy among athletes, fans and alumni, as well as those people who might otherwise be disinterested in sports. Why all the controversy? The dispute over whether Native American mascots should beRead MoreThe Chicago Blackhawks, Washington Redskins, Cleveland1379 Words   |  6 Pagesare all professional sport teams in America that use Native American culture to represent them through the means of tribe names, logos, and mascots. These teams have received a lot of media attention around the debate on if the representation of Native Americans is offensive or not. Controversy surrounding Native American mascots first came into the public eye during the 1960s Native American Civil Rights movement, where the use of these mascots was criticized for being insulting. However, the people

Military Strategy Power Control

Question: Discuss about the Military Strategy for Power Control. Answer: Introduction Air Force is undoubtedly one of the prime wings of any defense sector. Countries today, invest humongous amounts in terms of money and human resource to nurture this sector. The ability of the Air Force was first notably recognized around World War 1. This was one of the on field scenarios where Air Force has been used to a full extent. General Giulio Douhet, an Italian general was known for his theory of Air Power (Wylie, 2012). Proposed through a book called The Command of the Air, that was published in 1942, the General implies that war can be won through a strong air force and the amount of bloodshed that takes place in such scenarios can be dramatically decreased. The General was the first to envision the true capacity of Air power and puts in theory that strategic bombers that target vital centers of major cities of the war opponents territory can help in creating a sense of chaos in the opposing army that would be crucial to win the war (Pape, 2014). Below is a discussion to h elp understand the theory proposed by General Giulio Douhet and the extent to which the same is still relevant after the modern technological developments. An understanding The theory of Douhet is based on three main ideas proposed. The first is that it is mandatory to gain of Air superiority to assure victory. The second is that air defenses of the enemies must be suppressed by the offensive air units. The third and the most crucial is that the air units have to target and attack the heart of the nation in question. These include industry hubs, cultural hubs, communications, transport or other areas that are of great prominence to the people in the country (Coleman, 2012). These ideas were of great use in the World War II to attack Germany. Though there was a scarcity of long range fighters, identification of strategic locations that would provide a tactical advantage played a prominent role. One of the best example for the same was the General LeMays night, low level bombing that in Japan that was quite successful (Sherman, 2016). Some of the other successful attacks that have closely followed the Douhets principles are the RAF night bombing, pacific theater bombing, Vietnam linebacker II, and strategic bombing in southwest Asia. Discussion It is believed for the past many years that one kind of attack alone cannot win a war. It has been said so many times that it is indeed truly believed. In case of the Germany Strategic bombing, the country was threatened due to the attacks on its major centers through strategic bombing. However, the country was taken under control only after the land and the marine troops have had a foothold of the land. It is true that only Air power cannot win a war, but a war cannot be won without efficient Air strategies as well (Gooch, 2013). The airplane is a relatively new technology when compared to the marine and land weapons. However, it is one of the prominent inventions that has elevated the offensive strategy within years of its introduction to warfare. Starting from the wood made planes used on World War I to the supersonic stealth planes used today, there has been tremendous advancements. There has be changes to the capabilities, techniques and design of the air craft. However, the attacking strategy still is highly influenced by Douhets Theory. This theory is relevant even in todays world and will continue to do so, as this is the primitive theory on Air Power. Before Command of the Air was published there were relatively no theory of how air power can be used efficiently. This is again because airplanes were used only, just before World War I to begin with. Douhet had on field experience from the very beginning (Reeve, 2013). Italys war against Ottoman Empire was the first understanding of air warfare which later adapted in to the World War I. The Ottoman Empire war provided Douhet an elevation to understand how the war can be successful with efficient attacks using significant air power which was later implemented in WWII against Germany. This has made Douhet to be one of the very first to study and theorize air warfare. Note that post the death of Douhet, there have been incidents were air power was used, however, none of these incidents have had the need to use the same at the extent at which Air Power was used in WWII (Eldridge, 2015). Simply, implying that though there are several theorists that propose against Douhets theory, none have been actually implemented at a great extent. The heart of Douhets theory was to break the heart of the nation. By heart, he meant the places that stand as centers of morale and strength for the country. This is one of the statement that will indeed be relevant to any warfare. Breaking the morale of the country is the first step to conquer it. To do the same, Air power is believed to be the most efficient tactic. The reason is that the advancement in Air Defense is not as quick and responsive as the advancement in the Air offence (Conroy, 2014). This would mean that the chances of a successful air attack are higher than any other form. He also stated that The bomber will always get through. In the 1945, attack against Japan 334 planes attacked Tokyo in the night. This was because careful understanding of the strategies and the failed efforts have already proven that day light air attacks are not very efficient. The invention of atomic bomb and the use of the same in modern warfare in combination of an air attack had crumbled the cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, causing nuclear holocaust that had lasted for years (Abruzzino, 2013). Placing an atomic bomb on strategic centres through land and marine is close to impossible due to the sheer defence available against these units. The advancement of the bombs has only become added advantage, there by being a compliment to Air Power. By the end of WWII, The U.S has gained the advantage of being able to create and deliver a nuclear bomb. They have also elevated the position of manned strategic bombers in the defence. These were again effectively used in the Vietnam incident. The conflict with Vietnam was a challenge to the U.S army given that battles individually were being won but the nation as a whole was not being conquered (Osinga, 2016). With negations being stalled by the Vietnamese, B-52 were authorized and used to attack strategic centres following the Douhets theory closely. The attacks have been made of some of the heavily defended sites of the country including Hanoi and Haipong. The strategic bombing campaign was named Linebacker II. The technology development then had aided high altitude bombers who were effective even against the surface-to-air missiles. In a span of 11 days 34 targets in Vietnam were attacked. Thanks to the high end, altitude precision planes that helped deliver tons of bombs withou t being heavily affected by the air defence strategies. All the above mentioned examples may or may not directly contribute their victory to the Douhets Theory. However, when thoroughly analysed it is true that the same is relevant in all the cases of Air Power take over and technological advancements have only aided Air Power to become stronger. Conclusion Air Power is a strong unit of an army and the technological advancements in the airplane design and capabilities, bombing design and techniques, Global positioning system, Air routing techniques have all made Air power a dependable unit. Douhets Theory has hence been strengthened by the advancement in technology. References Abruzzino, D. R. (2013). Old Wine in New Bottles: Douhet, Warden, and Counterinsurgency. Journal Article| Jul, 18(9), 39pm. Coleman, J. T., Broom, J. (2012). Airpower Theory in the Interwar Years Failed to Become the Predominant Military Force in World War II. MH, 530, 29. Conroy, L. R. A. (2014). Operation Thunderclap: The Bombing of Dresden. Pickle Partners Publishing. Eldridge, G. (2015). Airpower Reborn: The Strategic Concepts of John Warden and John Boyd. Air Power History, 62(4), 61-63. Gooch, J. (2013). Airpower: Theory and Practice. Routledge. Osinga, F. P., Roorda, M. P. (2016). From Douhet to Drones, Air Warfare, and the Evolution of Targeting. In Targeting: The Challenges of Modern Warfare (pp. 27-76). TMC Asser Press. Pape, R. A. (2014). Bombing to win: Air power and coercion in war. Cornell University Press. Reeve, A. (2013). The expectations of strategic air power. Australian Defence Force Journal, (190), 53. Sherman, I. (2016). Airpower Reborn: The Strategic Concepts of John Warden and John Boyd. Military Review, 96(3), 132. Wylie Jr, J. (2014). Military strategy: a general theory of power control. Naval Institute Press.

James Madisons Concepts On Federalist Paper No. 10 Essays

James Madison's Concepts On Federalist Paper No. 10 James Madison begins perhaps the most famous of the Federalist papers by stating that the fact that it establishes a government capable of controlling the violence and damage caused by factions. Madison defines that factions are groups of people who gather together to protect and promote their special economic interests and political opinions. Although these factions are at likelihood with each other, they frequently work against the public interests, and infringe upon the rights of others. In James Madisons own assumptions towards human nature, he describes them in explicit conditions. So strong is this propensity of mankind to fall into mutual animosities that where no substantial occasion presents itself the most frivolous and fanciful distinctions have been sufficient to kindle their unfriendly passions and excite their most violent conflicts. But the most common and durable source of factions, has been the various and unequal distribution of property. Those who hold, and those who are without property, have ever formed distinct interests in society James Madison confers that the hidden grounds of factions are as a result spread in the nature of man. Given the nature of man, factions are foreseeable. As long as men hold different opinions, have different amounts of wealth, and own different amount of property, they will continue to associate with people who are most similar to them. Both serious and minor reasons account for the formation of factions but the most important source of faction is the unequal distribution of property. Men of greater ability and talent tend to possess more property than those of lesser ability, and since the first object of government is to protect and encourage ability, it follows that the rights of property owners must be protected. Property is divided unequally, and, in addition, there are many different kinds of property; people have different interests depending upon the kind of property they own. For example, the interests of landowners differ from those who own businesses. Government must not only protect the conflicting interests of property owners, it must, at the same time, successfully control the conflicts that result from those who own, and those who do not own, property. To James Madison, there are only two ways to control a faction: one, to remove its causes and the second to control its effects. The first is impossible. There are only two ways to remove the causes of a faction: destroy freedom or give every citizen the same opinions, passions, and interests. Destroying freedom is as James Madison says worse then the disease itself, and the second is impossible. He states, as long as the reason of man continues fallible, and he is at liberty to exercise it, different opinions will be formed. The causes of factions are therefore part of the nature of humans and people must deal with their effects and accept their existence. The framers established a representative form of government, a government in which the many elect the few who govern. Pure or direct democracies (countries in which all the citizens participate directly in making the laws) cannot possibly control factious conflicts. This is because the strongest and largest faction dominates, and there is no way to protect weak factions against the actions of an insufferable individual or a strong majority. This factious majority was which Madison felt the utmost fear for. If the new plan of government was adopted, Madison hoped that the men elected to office would be wise and good men the best of America. Theoretically, those who govern should be the least likely to sacrifice the public good to temporary condition, but the opposite might happen. Men who are members of particular factions, or who have prejudices or evil motives might manage, by intrigue or corruption, to win elections and then betray the interests of the people. However, the possibility of this happening in a large country, such as ours, is greatly reduced. The likelihood that public office will be held by qualified men is greater in large countries because there will be more representative chosen by a greater number of citizens. This makes it more difficult for the candidates to deceive the people. Representative government is needed in

Twelfth Century Renaissance How Francis and his Franciscan Brothers both Reacted and Benefited from its Development

Introduction Many areas of Western Europe, particularly Italy, Germany and England had greatly advanced in various areas by the beginning of 12th century AD. For instance, there were advances in social organization, technology, education and economic systems (Haskins 73). The need to acquire new knowledge and develop institutions of leaning was rapidly increasing, especially in religion, theology and nature.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Twelfth Century Renaissance: How Francis and his Franciscan Brothers both Reacted and Benefited from its Development specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Most people were eager to learn religion, natural science and law in a different way. In general, people were tired of traditions and wanted a change in social and cultural aspects. In addition, people were easily accepting and embracing new ideologies. For instance, Italian cities and city-states such as Florence and Rome were ch anging due to the presence of scholars in philosophy, law and religion (Haskins 88). Any person who was willing to instil some change in the social system was in a position to influence large numbers of people. In fact, great leaders during the 12 century were supported by a public opinion. The desire for change motivated leaders to inspire their societies in a significant way (Benson, Constable and Lanham 53). All these aspects and changes in leadership contributed to the 12th Century Renaissance. The emergence of great religious leaders at the time is perhaps one of the most important aspects of the renaissance (Moorman 28). However, the emergence of St Francis of Assisi was one of the main forces that opposed change in various regions. Francis and his followers (Franciscan Brothers) created a religious movement that greatly supported the way in which the church handled social, religious and cultural issues. They were advocating for spiritual life. In addition, they advocated for the ‘role and duty of poverty’. In turn, this stand appeared to support the doctrines of the Church. Arguably, Franciscans reacted negatively to the people’s quest for change in Catholic leadership. However, they later benefitted from the 12th century changes as they sought to free their movement from the church’s political and social influence. Economic and Social Features of the â€Å"Twelfth-Century Renaissance† Changes in various aspects of Christianity had the greatest impact in the contribution towards social, cultural political forms. Barbara Tuchman, a historian argues that Christianity was a key pivot in medieval life â€Å"†¦because it governed all aspects of life such as birth, marriage, sex and death†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Moorman 31).Advertising Looking for essay on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The historian says that Christianity controlled the law, medicine, science, a nd politics (Benson, Constable and Lanham 64). In addition, Tuchman argues that being a member of the church was a compulsory for every person (Moorman 51). Although the church was the dominant force that supported political and religious leaders, there were several efforts to change this system in the 12th century. For instance, the people were eager to see a church that was meant to care for them. Thus, church leaders such as St. Bernard of Clairvaux became important figures of change during the 12th century because they were entirely dependent on public desire to change (Moorman 114). One of the areas that people wanted change was personal devotion to a common person, which had been a common aspect of the Catholic Church. Apart from forced membership, the church also required the followers to regard the popes, monks and clerics as religious and righteous figures (Benson, Constable and Lanham 171). In fact, it appeared that these church leaders were â€Å"gods† in some way, which gave them political, social and cultural powers to control the society. Similarly, political aspects of life were under the control of the church. Any person with ideas on how to liberate the society from the church’s monopolistic control received an overwhelming support from the public. For instance, King Henry II of England obtained massive support and political strength because he was willing to do what the people wanted (Haskins 133). Apart from the religion, the concept of justice was in dire need for change. According Haskins (143), the Church controlled the concept of justice system because every aspect of the law was based on divine law. The world politics revolved around the church, which in turn controlled justice system. The public was willing to change these aspects. It was during the 12th century Renaissance that the people of Western Europe, especially Italy, made great efforts in an attempt to free the judicial system from the divine law. For instance, R oman law was increasingly studied and revived. Gratian, a monk, became an important figure of change after he gave a summary of the laws of the church in his â€Å"Decretium Graiani†.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Twelfth Century Renaissance: How Francis and his Franciscan Brothers both Reacted and Benefited from its Development specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Finally, the desire for knowledge was on the increase during the 12th century. Thousands of people from across the social classes sought to know more in science, religion and law. They wanted to learn these aspects free from the influence and control of the church. For instance, 12th century scholars joined Latin classes, attempted to analyze the Roman law and the Catholic doctrine. In addition, scholars attempted to learn and analyze Muslim faith and laws, Greek laws and other texts in order to compare them with Catholic laws. For example, Peter Abelard made significant influence in education and law because he developed ideologies that attracted people. How did the Franciscans react and benefit from the changes in the 12th century? Although the Franciscan brothers and their movement did not support the changes in the 12th century, they later benefitted from it in a manner that allowed them to spread their new ideologies, interact with the people and obtain support from both the public and the clerics (Senocak 192). At first, Francis of Assisi himself reacted negatively to the changes the people wanted to see in the church, its leadership and control of social and political aspects (Sharp 126). For instance, with his group of about 11 followers, Francis travelled widely in Western Europe, where he preached the need to maintain the church traditions against the people’s desire for change. For example, Francis preached in support of poverty among the Christians because he believed that Christians should devote their l ife (Senocak 136). He had a collection of scriptural passages from the bible and the church emphasizing on the duty of poverty. However, the Franciscan brothers did not provide a solution to problem created by superiority of clerics at the expense of the poor (Sharp 102). Due to the ideologies that supported the church, the clerics, the pope and the monks to an extent that they were given food, housing facilities and other things (Sharp 96) supported the Franciscan brothers. For instance, Pope Innocent III considered the â€Å"Three Orders† developed by the Franciscans as a good tool for spreading his influence in order to deal with the 12th century religious renaissance (Senocak 224). The pope thought that by supporting the Franciscans, he would persuade the people to maintain a status quo rather than calling for changes. In fact, the church considered the 12th century changes as a form of heresy.Advertising Looking for essay on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Despite their support of the church and the status quo, the Franciscans later benefitted from the changes brought by the 12th century renaissance. For instance, the control of â€Å"the Order† became a problem to the Franciscans. At first, the Franciscans had received support from the church, which gave them certain political and religious powers in certain areas such as France and Germany (Senocak 216). However, several followers disagreed on the role and duty of poverty. There were disagreements on how Franciscans should live and lead the church. In addition, Elias, one of the most powerful Franciscan leaders, assumed the powers to govern a centralised government in Assisi. He sought to re-interpret the role of poverty (Sharp 56). He built several houses for the members. He was in constant disagreement with the Pope and Italian President Gregory IX. Eias was deposed and replaced by Alberta of Pisa (Sharp 29). Due to the influence of the Pope and the government in Franciscan leadership, it was clear that the Franciscans needed to advocate for change in church leadership in order to maintain their influence (Sharp 34). Members increasingly saw the need to change the church and reduce its control on the politics and their movement. Since the 12th century Renaissance had succeeded in reducing the influence of the church on social, political and economic aspects of the society, the Franciscans benefitted from these changes in their efforts to reduce the influence of the Pope and the church in their movement. Works Cited Benson, Robert, Giles Constable, and Carol Lanham. Renaissance and Renewal in the Twelfth Century. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2006. Print Haskins, Charles. The Renaissance of the Twelfth Century. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2007. Print. Moorman, Humpidge. A History of the Franciscan Order: From Its Origins to the Year 1517. London: Franciscan Institute Publications, 2008. Print Senocak, Neslihan. The Poor and the Perf ect: The Rise of Learning in the Franciscan Order, 1209–1310. Cornell: Cornell University Press, 2012. Print Sharp, David. Franciscan Philosophy at Oxford in the Thirteenth Century. London: Oxford University Press, 2003. Print This essay on Twelfth Century Renaissance: How Francis and his Franciscan Brothers both Reacted and Benefited from its Development was written and submitted by user Aria N. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Christmas Party Themes for Every Friend Group [Guest Post]

Christmas Party Themes for Every Friend Group [Guest Post] Whether this is your first Christmas in college or your last, it’s a long-awaited season of festivities. In the dorms, your friends are just a short walk away and there are plenty of events to choose from. In an apartment, you have the freedom to decorate an entire space, transforming it into a magical winter wonderland - don’t forget the photo booth! But year after year it seems more difficult to host a party that feels outside the box. That’s why we’ve put together this guide to help you plan your party based on the interests of you and your friend group. The Foodies After a week of dining hall food, you’ll already be dreaming of mom’s home cooking. If you’re in the dorms without a kitchen, make things interesting by hosting a homemade potluck. The caveat is that you can only use dorm room essentials (like a microwave). See who can craft the most delicious snack without a full kitchen. Hint: try your hand at no-bake desserts for a sweet treat that will be the talk of the party. If you’ve grown out of dorm life, host a Masterchef: Holiday Edition party. Give each person one ingredient that has to be the central flavor in their dish, and see what they come up with. You can keep it traditional with ingredients like peppermint and rosemary, or get creative with unconventional ingredients like bacon and seaweed - holiday-themed sushi, anyone? The Mathletes Is everyone in your group a math major or engineer? Bring numbers and coding into the equation. For those who love math, take gingerbread making to the next level. Include rules that require the builders to use specific angles in their design or an exact number of certain ingredients. Extra points if you bake the gingerbread shapes yourself so people can build structures that differ from the traditional house. If your friends are engineers, host a unique â€Å"gift† swap. Similar to Secret Santa, assign everyone a buddy. Then, have each person code a special card or message. Show the designs at the party and vote on the most creative one! Alternatively, you can turn this into a GIF challenge (especially for those who don’t code). Who doesn’t love a good GIF? The Pop Culture Buffs Whether your friends are aspiring actors and actresses, or simply in tune with the latest and greatest shows, you can’t help but have a Christmas movie marathon. Our vote is Elf. Take it from Buddy, â€Å"the best way to spread Christmas cheer is singing loud for all to hear.† That’s right, you won’t just be watching a movie, you’ll be playing themed games too. Start off with Pin the Face on the Elf. You can print the Christmas game here. You’ll also need to print out a variety of faces to stick on the elf’s body. For extra personalization, print the face of every guest out. Alternatively, you can choose everyone’s favorite celebrity. Next, have a sing-off. Someone will start singing a popular song. They’ll end on a word that’s common in many carols. The next person will start with that word and continue with lyrics from another song. Whoever can’t think of a new carol loses. The Know-It-Alls Are you that group that always knows random facts? If so, go head-to-head in a seasonal version of Holiday Jeopardy. From festive facts to seasonal puns, see who is the ultimate holiday aficionado. Make sure you designate a host for the game to moderate and provide small prizes for the winners. Once Jeopardy is over, switch to lighthearted games like Heads Up, Taboo or Pictionary. Create your own cards with inside jokes to keep it interesting. The Artists Who doesn’t love a sip and wine party? Instead of painting the same picture, let your creative skills run wild and make gifts for friends! Assign everyone a partner to make a gift for, but keep it a secret. Provide plain plates, mugs or glasses to paint. You can use paint, paint pens or other mediums. You’ll likely need to set the gifts in the oven, so remember to leave time for that. Grab a glass of wine and get painting! Once everyone is done and the gifts are set, place each piece out on the table. Vote who it was made for to see which friends you know best! Bonus: Make everyone wear homemade ugly Christmas sweaters to showcase their creative skills. The Accountants If you and your friends are in business or accounting, you’re used to working with money all the time. Put a unique spin money management by seeing how far everyone can stretch a dollar (or ten), at a thrift store. There are a few different ways you can interpret this theme. One is a scavenger hunt. Create a list of general items (ex. something green, something with glitter). Give everyone a time limit and see who can come back with the most unique items. Assign someone to be the judge and choose the winning team. Alternatively, you can throw a costume party. Everyone has $10 to come up with the most crazy holiday costume. The best outfit wins bragging rights for the next year. Now that you have a list of activities in mind, get planning! Don’t forget to check off all the party essentials: food, decorations, music, games, and, of course, a good group of friends. Take lots of pictures to send to Mom and Dad and show them that they taught you to host a party in style. Afterwards, you just have to get through those final papers and tests, and you’re on your way to a month-long winter break. Time for party number two (or three or four) with family and friends back home. Don’t forget to show them the tricks you learned from hosting your own holiday party! Author: Alex Heinz Alex Heinz loves everything DIY including sewing, crafting home decor, and cooking meals for friends. When shes not creating or writing, you can find her playing with her energetic dog, at the beach, or exploring new hikes.

The Report of created app Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

The Report of created app - Essay Example Statistics shows that the use of technology among travelers is very high and therefore the tourism industry is making efforts to stay in touch with its clients through technology (Tourism in a World of Technology, 2011). The tourism industry can be defined as an attraction sector as it runs on the manmade and the natural creation that are the center of attraction. People from all over the world pay their visits to such modern or ancient destinations. One of the major jobs of the tourism industry is to market such manmade or natural places so that they attract the attention of people around the globe. Attractive and unique places succeed in capturing the interest of large number of tourists (Tarlow, 2011). Time is an important constraint for tourists as usually they have limited time in which lots of things need to be done. They need to work on questions like what is to be done and how it is needed to be done. Another problem faced by them is to find places. This indeed is another tim e consuming activity and it acquires a lot of time of the trip. The tourism packages being offered are for a limited period and therefore wasting time in finding places can be a problem for the tourists (5 key issues facing travel and tourism, 2012). The people enjoying their holidays constantly want to share their picture and videos with their family and friends. The fascination of people of taking picture and recording videos has often been the topic of criticism. Tourists consider pictures as a record that they can share with their family and friends way back home. These photos and videos recorded by the tourists remind them of their visit. It is not always easy for tourists to share and record these significant moments of their life. This is where technology comes into action. The problems faced by the tourists can be solved by the tourism industry through the help of technology. The discussed problems cannot be considered as a negative side of tourism. Travelling places and fin ding way to go to new places is in itself enjoyment. It is the job of the organizer to make the tour a life time experience for its customers. Their tasks involve picking up mundane activities and turning them into something interesting and fun. For example train journey can be a great source of joy for travel writers, and similarly travelling in buses and undergrounds have their own pleasure. The best part of city visits is walking in streets as it is one of the easiest ways to access the life of the people of that place (Some of the Major Current Issues Confronting Tourism, 2006). Still there is a need to solve all these problems faced by the tourists in order to make the tourism industry much more efficient. The tourism industry cannot find an optimal solution for such problems simply by taking the help of technology. Technology can be used by our tourism business to save the precious time of the customers. It must also be noted that things like finding a cafe in another country are a source of enjoyment in itself (Fesenmaier, 2012). In order to solve this problem of finding places one can simply provide their customers with electronic guidebooks. This is an advanced from of traditional guidebook that has the A-Z list of all the places present in a particular country. In the traditional guidebooks the tourists have to look through the pages in order to get direction and find a place. This cannot be considered as an easy task. Usually it can be seen that tourists travel in a group and therefore in